Description
Phenytoin Tablets IP 100 mg- Phenytoin, a widely used antiepileptic (antiepileptic) drug that helps prevent and control seizures. Phenytoin stabilizes neuronal membranes and reduces repetitive firing of action potentials, thereby preventing the spread of seizure activity in the brain. Along with this, tablet is also used to control and manage mania, migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, and seizures. This tablet is an anticonvulsant medication. Each film-coated tablet contains the active ingredient phenytoin, a well-established antiepileptic agent belonging to the hydantoin class.
It works by stabilizing abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to convulsions and fits. Phenytoin Tablets offer a reliable option for long-term seizure control when taken as prescribed by the doctor or healthcare professional. Arlak Biotech is a renowned name in the pharmaceutical landscape, offering a wide range of pharmaceutical products along with Phenytoin Tablets, sold under the brand name EPREST-100.
The Mode of Action of Phenytoin Tablets
The Working Mechanism is discussed below as follows:
Phenytoin tablet works by modulating the activity of abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain. It slows down and stabilizes this activity for sodium channels on nerve cells. These sodium channels control the flow of electrical signals. By blocking these channels, phenytoin prevents the nerve cells from being overexcited and spreading the seizure activity to other parts of the brain.
Medical Benefits of Phenytoin Tablets
The Benefits of using Phenytoin Tablets are mentioned as follows:
- Effective in preventing and controlling various types of seizures.
- Helps reduce the frequency and severity of seizures, improving the quality of life.
- Provides long-term seizure prophylaxis in chronic epilepsy.
- Useful in acute seizure management in hospitalized or outpatient settings.
- Convenient oral tablet form for easy administration.
What are the Side Effects Effects of Using Phenytoin Tablets?
The Side Effects of using Phenytoin Tablets are mentioned as follows:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Lack of coordination
- Slurred speech
- Involuntary movement of the eyes.
Safety and Precautions While Using Phenytoin Tablets
Disclose your recent or past health problems, and if you’re using any medication. These safety and precaution measures help you avoid adverse side effects and help you use the formulation safely. A list of them is mentioned as follows:
- Take these tablets as prescribed by a healthcare professional and do not exceed the recommended dosage.
- If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, avoid taking this medication, unlessor until advised by a healthcare professional.
- Do not stop taking Phenytoin Tablets suddenly, as it may lead to withdrawal of symptoms.
- Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor, as missing doses can trigger seizures.
- Do not change the brands of the tablet, and the dosage quantity too.
- It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires focus.
- Practice yoga, and get enough sleep at night.
How to Store Phenytoin Tablets?
Follow the instructions mentioned as follows:
- Store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature of 25-28 °C
- Keep the tablets in their original containers.
- Keep the tablets away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Avoid keeping them in reach of children and pets.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the recommended dosage of Phenytoin Tablets?
Dosage varies by individual condition. Adults typically start with 100mg three times daily. Always follow your doctor’s specific prescription instructions.
Q2. Can I take Phenytoin Tablets with food?
Yes, Phenytoin can be taken with or without food. Taking with food may help reduce potential stomach upset.
Q3. What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for the next dose, skip it. Never double doses.
Q4. Are there any common side effects?
Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, and gum swelling. Contact your doctor if the effects persist or worsen significantly.
Q5. Can pregnant women take Phenytoin Tablets?
Phenytoin may harm an unborn baby, but seizure control is crucial. Consult your doctor to weigh the benefits versus the risks carefully.
Q6. How should I store these tablets?
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep out of children’s reach in original packaging.
Q7. Can I stop taking Phenytoin suddenly?
Never stop abruptly, as this may cause increased seizures. Your doctor will gradually reduce your dose if discontinuation is necessary.
Q8. Does Phenytoin interact with other medications?
Yes, Phenytoin interacts with many drugs, including birth control pills, blood thinners, and other seizure medications. Inform your doctor about all medicines.
